PEDEvidence

SOURCE-LINKED STUDY SUMMARY

The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men.

The New England journal of medicine ·

Human

Abstract summarized · Quality not appraised
Studied
Randomized trial comparing weekly testosterone enanthate or placebo, each with or without standardized resistance training.
Who / model
Forty-three normal men received 600 mg testosterone enanthate or placebo weekly for 10 weeks; exercise groups lifted three times weekly.
Studied dose & schedule
Dose and schedule have not yet been extracted for this summary.
Found
Testosterone plus exercise increased fat-free mass by 6.1 kg; bench-press strength rose 22 kg and squat capacity 38 kg. Testosterone without exercise also outperformed placebo for measured muscle size and strength. Mood and behavior were unchanged.
Limits
This was a small, 10-week study in normal men using a supraphysiologic regimen. The abstract reports mood and behavior but no longer-term safety assessment or author-stated limitations.

Read summary source ↗ · Prepared 9/22/2026 · AI-assisted, source-based summary

Research findings apply to the population and conditions studied. This educational summary is not a treatment recommendation or a formal assessment of study quality.

Original publication ↗ · DOI: 10.1056/nejm199607043350101

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