The Neuroendocrine-Cardiovascular Axis in Chronic Kidney Disease: the role of prolactinand gonadal dysfunction.

Studied

An overview explored links between prolactin excess, sex-hormone disturbances and cardiovascular problems in chronic kidney disease.

Who / model

It discusses people across kidney-disease stages, including haemodialysis and peritoneal-dialysis populations. No study sample size or follow-up duration is reported.

Studied dose & schedule

Dose and schedule have not yet been extracted for this summary.

Found

The article describes elevated prolactin and disrupted sex-hormone regulation alongside vascular and metabolic problems. It proposes a shared hormonal–cardiovascular framework; the abstract does not report a tested treatment benefit or numerical effect size.

Limits

Study limitations were not stated in the abstract. Methodological quality has not been appraised.

Read summary source ↗ · Prepared 9/15/2026 · AI-assisted, source-based summary