Broad-Spectrum Recombinant Antibody Profiled by Hapten Prediction and Its Application in Immunoassay for Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids.

Studied

Laboratory development of a rapid test to detect six anabolic-androgenic steroids in food.

Who / model

Milk, beef and fish samples. Antibody development involved animal immunization and a cell line; species, sample counts and study duration are not stated.

Studied dose & schedule

Dose and schedule have not yet been extracted for this summary.

Found

The antibody recognized all six target steroids. Test strips detected steroid concentrations of 2 to 10 ng/mL in milk, 5 to 20 micrograms/kg in beef and 10 to 100 micrograms/kg in fish. Results were checked against a chromatography and mass-spectrometry method for real samples.

Limits

Study limitations were not stated in the abstract. Methodological quality has not been appraised.

Read summary source ↗ · Prepared 9/16/2026 · AI-assisted, source-based summary