PEDEvidence
Testosterone research
Human

How did dose and achieved levels relate to muscle outcomes?

20 weeks; weekly enanthate with a GnRH agonist. These are experimental regimens.

Demonstrated findings

Across graded testosterone exposures, fat-free mass, muscle size and strength increased with dose. Mood and sexual function did not significantly change at any dose.

Selected groups from this experiment
Studied doseMean trough total TFat-free mass change
125 mg/week542 ng/dL+3.4 kg
300 mg/week1,345 ng/dL+5.2 kg
600 mg/week2,370 ng/dL+7.9 kg

Group averages at the studied regimens, not a dosing recommendation or prediction of personal gains.

Limitations & adverse findings

Hemoglobin increased and HDL cholesterol decreased with higher concentrations. Fat-free mass includes more than muscle.

What might this mean? · interpretation

Different outcomes can respond differently to increasing hormone exposure.

What might this mean, and what would change the interpretation?

61 healthy men aged 18–35; endogenous production was suppressed. Short-term group averages cannot predict an individual response.

What would clarify this: Longer trials measuring function and adverse outcomes across comparable exposures.

Findings reviewed · abstract

Checked Sep 15, 2026 against the linked abstract. This reading note is not a formal risk-of-bias appraisal.

Download evidence card

An editorial reading note with a primary-source link. Interpretation is identified separately from observed results.