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SOURCE-LINKED STUDY SUMMARY

Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial.

Lancet (London, England) ·

Human

Abstract summarizedQuality not appraised
What was studied
SURPASS-3 compared once-weekly tirzepatide with daily, treat-to-target insulin degludec.
Who / model studied
The analysis included 1437 insulin-naive adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by metformin, with or without an SGLT2 inhibitor.
Studied dose & schedule
Dose and schedule have not yet been extracted for this summary.
What the study found
At week 52, tirzepatide reduced body weight by 7·5 kg to 12·9 kg, while insulin degludec increased it by 2·3 kg.
Limitations & context
The trial was open-label. Treatment discontinuation because of adverse events was more common with tirzepatide, and methodological quality was not formally appraised here.

Read summary source ↗ · Prepared 9/22/2026 · AI-assisted, source-based summary

Review record & corrections

Summary prepared: . Source scope: abstract. This is an AI-assisted source summary, not an independent clinician sign-off.

No public field-by-field revision history is available for this card yet. The date above is the summary date, not proof that every field was updated then.

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Research findings apply to the population and conditions studied. This educational summary is not a treatment recommendation or a formal assessment of study quality.

Original publication ↗ · DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01443-4

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